Introduction Bullying is a serious issue that can take many forms and affects people of all ages. It can cause harm to an individual’s physical, emotional, or psychological wellbeing. In this article, we will discuss the various types of bullying and how gender can play a role in the tactics used. Types of Bullying Bullying...

From birth to early childhood, children use their five senses to explore and try to make sense of the world around them.  It’s an important part of early childhood development, and providing opportunities for children to actively use their senses as they explore their world through ‘sensory play’ is crucial to brain development.  Learning through...

Educators work with students of various ages and knowledge levels to prepare them for successful lives. To accommodate and include all students, some classrooms employ specialized teaching aides called shadow teachers to assist specific students and encourage their growth. Understanding the role of a shadow teacher can help you decide whether this job is a...

Overview  Narcissistic personality disorder — one of several types of personality disorders — is a mental condition in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, troubled relationships, and a lack of empathy for others. But behind this mask of extreme confidence lies a fragile...

Behavior disorders can greatly impact a person’s life. Whether you’ve been diagnosed since a child, are concerned about warning signs in a loved one, or are recognizing symptoms in your own life, the best way to treat a behavioral disorder is to be fully informed.   Our team of experts led by board-certified psychiatrist Dr. Ronald...

General Discussion  Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by paralysis of the facial nerve (facial palsy) and a rash affecting the ear or mouth. Ear abnormalities such as ringing in the ears (tinnitus) and hearing loss may also be present. Ramsay Hunt syndrome is caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV),...

What is the Definition of Parenting?  A real parent is one who helps his children to eradicate their personality defects and imbibe good qualities. However, today’s parents feel that buying costly clothes and eatables and paying high fees for coaching classes are their only duties. They fail to understand that these things make the children...

Introduction Braille is a tactile writing system that enables people with visual impairments to read and write. Developed by Louis Braille in the early 19th century, it has become a critical tool for the blind and visually impaired community around the world. Despite its importance, many people still have misconceptions or misunderstandings about the braille...

Having healthy self-esteem can influence your motivation, your mental well-being, and your overall quality of life. However, having self-esteem that is either too high or too low can be problematic. Better understanding what your unique level of self-esteem is can help you strike a balance that is just right for you. Introduction In psychology, the...

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is an uncommon mental health condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities, each exerting control over an individual's behavior at different periods.

Psychotic disorders are a group of serious illnesses that affect the mind. They make it hard for someone to think clearly, make good judgments, respond emotionally, communicate effectively, understand reality, and behave appropriately. When symptoms are severe, people with psychotic disorders have trouble staying in touch with reality and often are unable to handle daily...

Impostor syndrome (IS) refers to an internal experience of believing that you are not as competent as others perceive you to be. While this definition is usually narrowly applied to intelligence and achievement, it has links to perfectionism and the social context. To put it simply, imposter syndrome is the experience of feeling like a...

Introduction Stockholm syndrome is an emotional response. It happens to some abuse and hostage victims when they have positive feelings toward an abuser or captor. Stockholm syndrome isn’t a psychological diagnosis. Instead, it is a way of understanding the emotional response some people have towards a captor or abuser. Sometimes people who are held prisoner...

Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a condition of the nervous system. TS causes people to have “tics”. Tics are sudden twitches, movements, or sounds that people do repeatedly. People who have tics cannot stop their body from doing these things. For example, a person might keep blinking over and over. Or, a person might make a...

Introduction Eating disorders are a range of psychological conditions that cause unhealthy eating habits to develop. They might start with an obsession with food, body weight, or body shape. In severe cases, eating disorders can cause serious health consequences and may even result in death if left untreated. Those with eating disorders can have a...

The majority of students with disabilities is now served in general education classrooms as we embrace inclusive practices in our schools. The primary dynamics of the general ed classroom is changing due to these inclusive measures. Continuing scarcity of special education teachers and movement toward team teaching or co-teaching impact the process that districts approach...

Nearly half of all married couples have attended some form of counseling. It’s more common than you may think—and couples counseling benefits can go a long way in preventing the full breakdown of a marriage. Especially in the midst of a global pandemic, everyone is under additional stress. The added time at home with our...

In the past, there were a number of articles posted about the value of service dogs for those with a variety of disabilities including PTSD and Depression. However, this article will discuss the value of owning a pet, particularly a dog. This is based on the fact that not everyone is in need of a...

Communication skills can be described as the ability to express ourselves clearly and confidently in all aspects and areas of our lives. Communication is for transferring information to other people and understand what is said to us, producing greater understanding among people. Good communication skills will possibly guarantee better understandings among individuals, lessen conflicts and...

Psychology is a subject that fascinates academics and the public alike, seemingly bridging the gaps between science and the human soul. When discussing the applications of psychology, UCT Professor Johan Louw described psychology as the hub of science that connects almost all of the biological, social, mathematical and behavioral sciences, making it an incredibly large...